Destinations

A Must-See Checklist for Peru: From Machu Picchu to Lima

Published

2 months ago

October 31, 2024

Peru is a stunning country filled with rich culture, ancient ruins, and breathtaking landscapes. From the iconic Machu Picchu to the vibrant city of Lima, there are countless experiences waiting for you. This checklist will guide you through the must-see places and activities to make the most of your visit to Peru.

Key Takeaways

Machu Picchu is best visited during the dry season for optimal weather.
The Sacred Valley offers unique attractions like the Maras Salt Mines and Moray Terraces.
Cusco is rich in history and culture, with many local eateries to explore.
Lima boasts delicious cuisine and beautiful coastal views.
The Amazon Rainforest provides unique wildlife experiences and guided tours.

Exploring the Ancient Ruins of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is one of the most famous ancient sites in the world, attracting visitors from all over. This stunning Inca citadel is nestled high in the Andes Mountains and offers breathtaking views and rich history.

Best Time to Visit Machu Picchu

April to October is the dry season, making it the best time for hiking and exploring.
November to March sees more rain, but fewer tourists.
Early morning visits can help you avoid crowds.

How to Get to Machu Picchu

Fly to Cusco: The nearest major city.
Take a train: From Cusco to Aguas Calientes, the town at the base of Machu Picchu.
Hike or take a bus: The final leg to the ruins.

Tips for Hiking the Inca Trail

Book in advance: Spaces fill up quickly, especially during peak season.
Pack light: Only bring essentials to make your hike easier.
Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water to keep your energy up.

Visiting Machu Picchu is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that offers a glimpse into the Inca civilisation. Make sure to take your time and soak in the beauty of this incredible site!

Discovering the Wonders of the Sacred Valley

The Sacred Valley is a stunning area in Peru, filled with beautiful landscapes and rich history. It’s a perfect spot for anyone wanting to explore ancient Inca sites and local culture.

Visiting the Maras Salt Mines

The Maras Salt Mines are a unique sight, where you can see thousands of salt pools.
Visitors can learn about the traditional salt extraction process.
It’s a great place for photography, especially during sunset.

Exploring the Moray Terraces

Moray features impressive circular terraces used by the Incas for agricultural experiments.
The site is believed to have been a place for studying different crops.
Walking around the terraces gives you a sense of the Inca’s advanced farming techniques.

Best Places to Stay in the Sacred Valley

Urubamba: Known for its beautiful scenery and access to various attractions.
Ollantaytambo: A charming town with Inca ruins and a lively market.
Pisac: Famous for its market and nearby archaeological sites.

The Sacred Valley is not just a place to visit; it’s a chance to unveil the mysteries of the Andes and connect with the local culture. Whether you’re hiking, exploring ruins, or enjoying local food, there’s something for everyone here!

Unveiling the Rich History of Cusco

Cusco, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is a city filled with fascinating stories and rich culture. Visitors can explore its many historical sites, which showcase the blend of Inca and colonial influences. Here are some highlights:

Top Historical Sites in Cusco

Sacsayhuamán: An impressive Inca fortress with massive stone walls.
Qorikancha: Once the most important temple dedicated to the sun god, now a church.
Plaza de Armas: The main square surrounded by stunning colonial architecture.

Cultural Experiences in Cusco

Traditional Festivals: Experience vibrant celebrations like Inti Raymi, the Festival of the Sun.
Local Markets: Visit San Pedro Market for authentic Peruvian food and crafts.
Museums: Explore Cusco’s museums: a journey through time, where you can discover Cusco’s rich history at its captivating museums. Explore Inca artefacts, colonial art, and Andean culture in the heart of Peru’s ancient capital.

Best Local Eateries in Cusco

Cicciolina: Known for its delicious tapas and local dishes.
Pachapapa: A great spot to try traditional Peruvian food in a charming setting.
Chicha: Offers a modern twist on classic Peruvian cuisine.

Cusco is not just a destination; it’s a gateway to the past, where every corner tells a story of its glorious history.

Whether you’re wandering through ancient ruins or enjoying local cuisine, Cusco promises an unforgettable experience.

Experiencing the Vibrant City of Lima

Lima, the capital of Peru, is a city full of life and culture. It offers a unique blend of history and modernity that captivates every visitor. From its stunning architecture to its delicious cuisine, Lima is a must-visit destination.

Historical Landmarks in Lima

Plaza Mayor: The heart of Lima, surrounded by important buildings like the Government Palace and the Cathedral.
Monastery of San Francisco: Known for its beautiful architecture and catacombs.
Huaca Pucllana: An ancient pre-Inca pyramid located in the Miraflores district.

Best Restaurants in Lima

Central: Renowned for its innovative dishes that highlight Peruvian ingredients.
Maido: A restaurant that combines Japanese and Peruvian flavours.
Panchita: Famous for its traditional Peruvian dishes, especially its anticuchos.

Exploring Lima’s Coastline

Malecón de Miraflores: A scenic walkway along the cliffs with stunning ocean views.
Larcomar: A shopping centre built into the cliffs, offering shops and restaurants with ocean views.
Playa Waikiki: A popular beach for surfing and sunbathing.

Lima is not just about sightseeing; it’s about experiencing the local culture. Engage with the people, try the street food, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of this incredible city!

Adventuring in the Amazon Rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest is a breathtaking destination that offers unique experiences for every traveller. Here are some highlights to consider:

Top Amazon Lodges to Stay

Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica: A luxurious lodge surrounded by nature.
Refugio Amazonas: Offers guided tours and a chance to see wildlife.
Posada Amazonas: A community-based lodge with cultural experiences.

Wildlife to Spot in the Amazon

Jaguar: The elusive big cat of the rainforest.
Pink River Dolphin: A unique species found in the Amazon River.
Sloths: Known for their slow movement and tree-dwelling habits.

Guided Tours in the Amazon

4-Day Amazon Eco-Lodge Tour: Experience the rainforest while staying in a comfortable lodge.
3-Day Guided Manu Jungle Tour: Explore the diverse ecosystems of Manu National Park.
Wild Adventure 4-Day Tour: A thrilling journey through the heart of the Amazon.

The Amazon is not just a place to visit; it’s an adventure that immerses you in nature’s wonders. Prepare for an unforgettable experience!

Relaxing at Lake Titicaca

Lake Titicaca, the highest navigable lake in the world, is a stunning destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural experiences. Visiting this lake is a must for anyone travelling to Peru.

Boat Tours on Lake Titicaca

Enjoy a scenic boat ride across the lake.
Visit the famous Uros Floating Islands, made entirely of reeds.
Experience the local culture by interacting with the islanders.

Cultural Homestays on Amantani Island

Stay with a local family to immerse yourself in their way of life.
Participate in traditional activities such as farming and cooking.
Enjoy breathtaking views of the sunset over the lake.

Exploring the Uros Floating Islands

Discover the unique construction of the islands using totora reeds.
Learn about the history and traditions of the Uros people.
Take part in a traditional dance or craft workshop.

Lake Titicaca is not just a beautiful sight; it’s a place where you can connect with nature and local culture.

Whether you are looking for adventure or relaxation, Lake Titicaca has something for everyone. Plan your visit to this enchanting destination and create unforgettable memories!

Exploring the Desert Oasis of Huacachina

Huacachina is a stunning desert oasis located near Ica, Peru. This unique spot is surrounded by towering sand dunes and offers a perfect escape for adventure seekers and relaxation lovers alike. The beauty of Huacachina is truly breathtaking.

Sandboarding in Huacachina

Experience the thrill of sandboarding down the massive dunes.
Rentals for boards and lessons are available on-site.
Suitable for all skill levels, from beginners to experts.

Best Time to Visit Huacachina

The best time to visit is during the dry season, from May to September.
Expect warm days and cooler nights, perfect for outdoor activities.
Avoid the rainy season, which can make travel difficult.

Top Accommodation Options in Huacachina

Accommodation Type	Description	Price Range
Hostels	Budget-friendly options with shared facilities.	$10 – $30 per night
Hotels	Comfortable rooms with amenities.	$30 – $100 per night
Luxury Resorts	High-end stays with stunning views and services.	$100+ per night

Huacachina is not just a place to visit; it’s an experience that combines adventure, relaxation, and stunning natural beauty. Don’t forget your sunglasses to protect your eyes from the bright sun while you explore this magical oasis!

Journeying Through Arequipa

Arequipa, known as the "White City" due to its stunning white volcanic stone buildings, is a must-visit destination in Peru. This city is rich in history and culture, making it a perfect stop on your journey.

Must-See Sites in Arequipa

Santa Catalina Monastery: A beautiful convent that feels like a city within a city, with colourful streets and peaceful gardens.
Plaza de Armas: The main square, surrounded by impressive colonial architecture and a great place to relax.
Arequipa Cathedral: A stunning example of neoclassical architecture, located right on the Plaza de Armas.

Best Local Foods to Try in Arequipa

Rocoto Relleno: A spicy stuffed pepper dish that is a local favourite.
Adobo Arequipeño: A delicious marinated pork dish, perfect for meat lovers.
Chicha de Jora: A traditional fermented corn drink that you must taste.

Day Trips from Arequipa

Colca Canyon: One of the deepest canyons in the world, ideal for hiking and spotting condors.
Salinas y Aguada Blanca National Reserve: A beautiful area to see wildlife and stunning landscapes.
Sillar Route: Explore the quarries where the white volcanic stone is sourced, with breathtaking views.

Arequipa offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it an unforgettable part of your Peruvian adventure. Don’t miss the chance to explore this vibrant city and its surroundings!

Travelling on the Belmond Andean Explorer

The Belmond Andean Explorer is a luxurious train journey that takes you through the stunning landscapes of Peru, connecting Cusco, Lake Titicaca, and Arequipa. This experience is not just about travel; it’s about enjoying the breathtaking views and the comfort of a first-class service.

Luxury Train Experience

Comfortable Cabins: Each cabin is designed for relaxation, featuring plush bedding and large windows for scenic views.
Dining Options: Enjoy gourmet meals prepared with local ingredients, served in an elegant dining car.
Lounge Car: Unwind in the lounge car with a drink while taking in the panoramic views of the Andes.

Scenic Routes and Stops

The train travels through some of the most beautiful areas in Peru. Here are some highlights:

Cusco to Puno: Experience the transition from the historic city of Cusco to the serene shores of Lake Titicaca.
Lake Titicaca: Stop at the highest navigable lake in the world, where you can explore its unique islands.
Arequipa: Discover the white city, known for its stunning colonial architecture and the nearby Colca Canyon.

Booking Tips for the Belmond Andean Explorer

Plan Ahead: Seats can fill up quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons.
Check for Packages: Look for special offers that may include meals and excursions.
Travel Insurance: Consider getting travel insurance for peace of mind during your journey.

Travelling on the Belmond Andean Explorer is a unique way to see Peru’s stunning landscapes while enjoying the comforts of luxury travel. It’s an experience that combines adventure with relaxation, making it a must for any traveller.

This journey is perfect for those looking to explore Peru in style, offering a blend of luxury and adventure that is hard to match.

Experiencing the Culture of Puno

Visiting the Sillustani Burial Towers

The Sillustani Burial Towers are ancient structures located on the shores of Lake Umayo. These towers were built by the Colla people and later used by the Incas. Visitors can explore the site and learn about the fascinating burial practises of the ancient cultures. Here are some key points to consider:

Location: Approximately 34 km from Puno.
Best Time to Visit: Early morning or late afternoon for stunning views.
What to Bring: Comfortable shoes, water, and a camera.

Local Festivals in Puno

Puno is famous for its vibrant local festivals, which showcase the rich traditions and customs of the region. Some notable festivals include:

Fiesta de la Candelaria: Celebrated in February, this festival features colourful parades, traditional music, and dance.
Puno Week: A week-long celebration in November with various cultural events and activities.
Inti Raymi: A festival of the sun, celebrated in June, highlighting Inca traditions.

Best Markets in Puno

Exploring the local markets is a great way to experience the culture of Puno. Here are some of the best markets to visit:

Mercado Central: A bustling market where you can find fresh produce, local crafts, and traditional foods.
Mercado de Artesanías: Specialises in handmade crafts, textiles, and souvenirs.
Mercado de San Antonio: Known for its variety of local foods and snacks.

Puno is a vibrant city that offers a unique glimpse into the rich culture of Peru. From ancient ruins to lively festivals, there is something for everyone to enjoy!

Exploring the Colca Canyon

The Colca Canyon is one of the deepest canyons in the world, offering breathtaking views and a chance to see the majestic Andean condor. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your visit.

Hiking Trails in Colca Canyon

Cruz del Condor: A popular viewpoint to see condors soaring.
Llahuar: A challenging trail that leads to stunning landscapes.
San Juan de Chuccho: A scenic route through traditional villages.

Wildlife in Colca Canyon

Andean Condor: The largest flying bird in the world.
Vicuñas: Wild relatives of llamas, often seen grazing.
Various Bird Species: Over 100 species can be spotted here.

Best Viewpoints in Colca Canyon

Cruz del Condor: Best for condor watching.
Chivay: Offers panoramic views of the canyon.
Pinchollo: A great spot for sunset views.

Visiting Colca Canyon is a unique experience that combines adventure with the beauty of nature. Don’t forget your camera!

Discovering the Beauty of Paracas

Paracas is a stunning destination in Peru, known for its breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife. This coastal paradise offers a unique blend of adventure and relaxation.

Boat Tours to the Ballestas Islands

Experience the incredible wildlife, including sea lions and various bird species.
Enjoy the scenic views of the islands and the famous Candelabra geoglyph.
Tours typically last around 2 hours, making it a perfect morning or afternoon activity.

Exploring the Paracas National Reserve

Discover diverse ecosystems, from deserts to marine areas.
Ideal for hiking, birdwatching, and photography.
Don’t miss the stunning red sand beaches and unique rock formations.

Best Beaches in Paracas

Playa Roja: Known for its striking red sand and clear waters.
Laguna Grande: A tranquil spot perfect for swimming and relaxing.
El Chaco: The main beach area with restaurants and shops nearby.

Paracas is a must-visit for anyone looking to discover the best of Paracas, Peru! From stunning landscapes to wildlife, find out what to see, when to visit, and how to get there.

Whether you’re looking for adventure or a peaceful getaway, Paracas has something for everyone!

Final Thoughts on Your Peruvian Adventure

In conclusion, Peru is a treasure trove of stunning sights and rich culture. From the majestic Machu Picchu to the lively streets of Lima, there is something for everyone to enjoy. As you plan your journey, remember to include all the essentials to make your trip smooth and enjoyable. Whether you’re hiking in the Andes or tasting local dishes, each experience will create lasting memories. So pack your bags, embrace the adventure, and get ready to explore the wonders of Peru!

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?

The ideal time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, which runs from May to September. This period offers the best weather for hiking and exploring.

How can I reach Machu Picchu?

You can get to Machu Picchu by taking a train from Cusco or Ollantaytambo. Alternatively, you can hike the Inca Trail, which requires advance booking.

What should I pack for hiking the Inca Trail?

When hiking the Inca Trail, pack light but include essentials like water, snacks, sunscreen, a hat, and a good pair of walking shoes.

What are the Maras Salt Mines?

The Maras Salt Mines are a series of salt evaporation ponds located in the Sacred Valley. They are famous for their stunning terraced landscape.

How do I get to the Sacred Valley?

The Sacred Valley is easily accessible by bus or taxi from Cusco. It’s a popular day trip for tourists.

What are the top historical sites in Cusco?

Some must-see historical sites in Cusco include the Sacsayhuamán fortress, Qorikancha temple, and the Cathedral of Cusco.

What is the best way to explore Lima’s coastline?

The best way to explore Lima’s coastline is by visiting the Miraflores district, where you can walk along the cliffside paths and enjoy beautiful ocean views.